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China’s largest-area live-fire drills ring Taiwan after a record US arms sale
Joint drills covered seven zones around Taiwan on December 29–30, 2025.
2 Nov 2026, 14:29 · All sides · Written by Grok
8 sources · 3 countries🇺🇸 🇨🇳 🇬🇧
- China’s military ran two days of joint live-fire drills around Taiwan, and Taipei said the activity forced flight changes and put its forces on alert.
- The exercises followed a large US arms package for Taiwan announced earlier the same month.
- Beijing and Taipei disagree on whether the drills were lawful defense or a threat.
How the views differ
Chinese state and national-unity narrative
Beijing treats Taiwan as part of China and says these exercises defend sovereignty and national unity.
Officials present the drills as more targeted training after what they call independence moves and US arms sales, not as an attack on civilians.
The stated aim is to show China can patrol, take control of sea and air, blockade ports and areas, and deter outside forces.
- xinhuanet.com (St.)
- globaltimes.cn (St.)
- news.cgtn.com (St.)
Taiwan’s government and international reporting on cross-strait risk
Taipei and major news outlets describe the drills as the largest by area and the closest to Taiwan so far, expanded from five zones to a record seven.
They say live rockets, warships, and a surge of aircraft into Taiwan’s air defense zone disrupted civilian travel and rehearsed isolation.
In this reading, answering US-Taiwan arms cooperation with blockade practice is intimidation, not ordinary training. Taiwan mobilized troops and showcased US-made systems.
- reuters.com (Ind.)
- cbsnews.com (Ind.)
- nytimes.com (Ind.)
The drills happened. China’s Eastern Theater Command ran multi-service exercises around Taiwan on December 29–30, 2025, under the name “Justice Mission 2025,” and both Chinese official statements and independent outlets describe live-fire activity and blockade-type tasks. That part is solid. Taiwan’s counts — 130 aircraft, 89–90 median-line crossings, dozens of ships, 27 rockets — are official Taiwan figures carried by Reuters and the New York Times.
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Early December 2025: United States announces arms sale package to Taiwan valued at approximately $11.1 billion.
- December 2025
China’s PLA Eastern Theater Command prepares joint drills codenamed “Justice Mission 2025.”
Coverage
8 sources · 3 countries
- State-funded 3
- Independent 5
USCNGB
All sources
- Reuters (independent)China’s PLA Eastern Theater Command held joint drills codenamed “Justice Mission 2025” on December 29–30, 2025, with Army, Navy, Air Force, and Rocket Force units. ReutersIndependent · United Kingdom
- reuters.comThe drills took place in the Taiwan Strait and in waters north, southwest, southeast, and east of Taiwan, across seven zones. ReutersIndependent · United Kingdom
- The New York Times (independent)Taiwan’s Defense Ministry reported 130 Chinese military aircraft, 89–90 of them crossing the median line into its air defense identification zone, plus dozens of naval and coast guard vessels. Reuters New York TimesIndependent · United States
- foxnews.comThe drills followed a US arms sale package to Taiwan worth about $11.1 billion, announced earlier in December 2025. Fox NewsIndependent · United States
- Xinhua (state-funded, China)The Eastern Theater Command said the drills tested sea-air patrols, seizing overall superiority, port and area blockades, and external deterrence. XinhuaState-funded · China
- Global Times (state-funded, China)Sources: Xinhua (state-funded); Global Times (state-funded); CGTN (state-funded); PLA Eastern Theater Command statements.State-funded · China
- CGTN (state-funded, China)Sources: Xinhua (state-funded); Global Times (state-funded); CGTN (state-funded); PLA Eastern Theater Command statements.State-funded · China
- cbsnews.comTaiwan condemned the drills as “highly provocative and reckless” and called China “the biggest destroyer of peace.” Reuters CBS NewsIndependent · United States